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                                    No. 293 | May 202527on international relations, religious identity, the struggle for self-determination, and the perceived cultural and political threats to Islamic values. The legacy of this idea continues to inspire and guide certain movements seeking to uphold what they perceive as authentic Islamic values, resist perceived external influences, and promote social and political change in accordance with their understanding of Islamic principles. This includes movements advocating for greater political autonomy, promoting Islamic education and culture, and challenging what they see as oppressive regimes and foreign interference. However, it%u2019s important to acknowledge diverse interpretations and applications of these ideas, as they can be employed to justify various political agendas and actions, ranging from peaceful activism to violent extremism.REFERENCES1.Imam Khomeini%u2019s Website, Disavowal of Polytheists: An Important Message from Imam to Pilgrims. Retrieved from https://www.imamkhomeini.ir/fa/c75_20741/2.Miqat Hajj Journal https://miqat.hajj.ir/article_37558.html3. University of Research and Development, Abrahamic Hajj with Complete Disavowal of Polytheists, Retrieved from https://urd.ac.ir/fa/79701/4. Wiki Feqh, Disavowal of Polytheists, Retrieved from https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%u0645%u0634%u0631%u06a9%u06cc%u0646%u0627%u0632%u0628%u0631%u0627%u0626%u062a5.Iranian Proceedings, Document 515672. Retrieved from https://en.civilica.com/doc/515672/6.Civilica Scientific Articles, Document 800476. Retrieved from https://civilica.com/doc/800476/7.University of Tehran Journals, University of Tehran. Article 57042. Retrieved from https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_57042_0.html8. Humanities Comprehensive Portal, Ensani.ir. Explanation and Understanding of the Basis of Takfir Thought in Takfiri Groups. Retrieved from https://ensani.ir/fa/article/406823/9. IQNA News Agency, Takfir and Religious Totalitarianism: Characteristics of Takfiri Movements. Retrieved from https://iqna.ir/fa/news/1366236/
                                
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